The relationship between posture, sense of position, musculoskeletal discomfort and anxiety in asymptomatic individuals: a cross-sectional study
1Health Sciences University, Gülhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara/Turkey
2Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara/Turkey
J Clin Pract Res - DOI: 10.14744/cpr.2024.37504

Abstract

Objective: Increased thoracic curvature may cause cosmetic deformities, sensory problems, musculoskeletal pain and adverse effects on psychological health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between degree of thoracic kyphosis, trunk position sense, musculoskeletal discomfort, and anxiety in asymptomatic individuals.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, young volunteers aged between 18-30 years were included. A dual digital inclinometer was used to assess the thoracic kyphosis angle and trunk position sense. Musculoskeletal discomfort was evaluated using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Scale, and anxiety levels were evaluated using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale.
Results: When the postures of asymptomatic individuals were analyzed, a very weak positive correlation was found between the degree of kyphosis and trunk position sense and musculoskeletal discomfort (p<0.05); no correlation was found between the other parameters (p>0.05). There was also a weak positive correlation between musculoskeletal discomfort and anxiety (p<0.05). However, no correlation was found between other parameters (p>0.05).
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that an increase in the degree of kyphosis in asymptomatic individuals would negatively affect the sense of trunk position and musculoskeletal disorders, and musculoskeletal disorders would increase the level of anxiety. We think that multiple factors should be evaluated in the protection and promotion of health in asymptomatic individuals.