An Unusual Complication of Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization: Chylothorax
1Department of Nephrology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
2Department of Nephrology, Kilis State Hospital, Kilis, Turkey
3Department of Radiology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
J Clin Pract Res 2022; 44(1): 106-108 DOI: 10.14744/etd.2021.39024
Full Text PDF

Abstract

Background: Infection and vascular occlusion are common catheter-related complications in patients with central venous catheters.
Case Report: A hemodialysis patient presented at the emergency department with frequent shortness of breath. Diffuse pleural fluid was observed on the right side in a computerized tomography image of the chest. Thoracentesis was performed, a chest tube was inserted to treat chylothorax, and a triglyceride diet was administered. On the 13th day of hospitalization, the chest tube was removed and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was performed with successful results.
Conclusion: Chylothorax should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of hemodialysis patients with hypervolemia symptoms. Thoracentesis can aid in the diagnosis.